|
Hurricane Katrina was
the eleventh named tropical storm, fifth hurricane, third major hurricane,
and first Category 5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It was
the third most powerful storm of the season, and the sixth-strongest
Atlantic hurricane ever recorded. Katrina formed over the Bahamas in late
August, and crossed southern Florida at Category 1 intensity before
strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico. The storm weakened considerably
before making its second landfall as an extremely large Category 3 storm on
the morning of August 29 along the Central Gulf Coast near Buras-Triumph,
Louisiana.
The storm surge from Katrina caused catastrophic damage along the coastlines
of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Levees separating Lake Pontchartrain
from New Orleans were breached by the surge, ultimately flooding about 80%
of the city. Wind damage was reported well inland, impeding relief efforts.
Katrina is estimated to be responsible for $75 billion in damages, making it
the costliest hurricane in United States history; the storm has killed at
least 1,383 people, becoming the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928
Okeechobee Hurricane. |